Scientific Journal "Annalls of Mechnicov's Institute"

 2005 № 1

   

 

 

Frolov A.F.
The concept of struggle against infection contaminations at the present stage

Article in Russian
In article the review of the literature concerning a modern state of struggle against contagions in modern conditions is presented. It is shown an essential role of persistent viruses in complication of an epidemic situation in the world recently. Paths of the further struggle against epidemies of dangerous infection contaminations are offered. Strategy of behaviour of the state in conditions of threat of modern epidemies is offered.

 

Gataullin A.G. Blinkova L.P., Mihailova N.A., Elkina S.I., Gaiderov A.A.,Kalina N.G., Gorobets O.B.
Changing of the intestinal microflora composition as a characteristic of effectiveness after the administration of medical preparations

Article in Russian
Influence of preparation Cifran by dose 1,5 mg, 5 days, probiotic B.subtilis by doses 500 x Ю6 and 1 x Ю9 bacteria/mouse, biologically active additive "Spirulina VEL" by doses 1 mg and 10 mg/mouse in mice experiments to me large intestine microflora was studied.The total microorganisms number on nutrient medium with serum was 3-6 x 109 CFU/ml. The number of lac+/lac" microorganisms S.aureus/Staphylococcus spp., Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas, Candida et all was changeable according to the applied preparation.
 

Shmygaleva T.P., Gorobets O.B., Muhin V.A., Novikov V.Yu.Blinkova L.P.

The results of studies on the comparative evaluation of the fermentative hydrorysates from prawn, king crab, giant scallop, sea-cucumber are presented as nutrient basis of media

Article in Russian
The dominant level of the protein, leucine, isoleucine for sea-cucumber, proline for king crab and leucine for giant scallop was shown by biochemical analysis of hydrolysates. A highest level of microbe biomass Shigella flexneri la was established after cultivation test strains on the nutrient agar with hydrolisates from see-cucumber and prawn. The pigment production of microorganisms was standard excepting media from the giant scallop basis.The fermentative hydrolysate from giant scallop was not enough for providing normal growth of S.pyogenes Dick 1 in the nutrient brouth. Thus, hydrolysate from prawn, king crab and see-cucumber are suitable for further studying.
 

Osolodchenko T.P, Nikolaenko V.M., Bozhko M.G.

Working out methods for transformation waste of gamaglobulin manufacture in form which accessible for bacteriums

Article in Ukrainian
Receiving regimes of nutrient basis in the way overdoing waste gamaglobuline manufacture of pancreas which let to get nutrient forms for microorganisms was worked out. You can see possibility of their using constructions of nutrient mediums.
 

Osolodchenko T.P., Pasichnik T.O., Nikolaenko V.M., Shtiker L.G., Batrak L.A., Zavada N.P., Raybova I.S,.

Working out nutrient medium for receiving biomass staphylococcus aureus

Article in Ukrainian
Nutrient medium was worked out on basis of acid hydrolysate of active silt for biomass cultivation Staphylococcus aureus. Nutrient medium provide enough activity increase and have low prime cost in compare with prototype.
 

Plovetska LA.
Features of dynamics of the influenza and acute respiratory virus infection of the gas-discharge lamps' plant

Article in Ukrainian
The results of own researches are reported. In the Poltava Gas-Discharge Lamps' Plant, the legibly expressed seasonal regularity of dynamics of the influenza + ARVI (acute respiratory virus infection) morbidity with maxima of quantity and general duration of cases in the second half of winter and minima in the second half of summer is observed. The duration of a separate case has three almost identical maxima in January, May and September. The trends of quantity of cases of influenza -ARVI diseases and general quantity of days of disease indicate existence of the legible long-term tendency to ascending of these parameters. The mean duration of one case practically does not change. Dynamics of all parameters has an the expressed periodic component, which requires further research, as well as factors conditioning it. Similar researches on other plants with some harmful working conditions are necessary for the elucidation of the role of the harmfulness of production.
 

 

Torianik I., Panchenko L. A., Kuchma I. Y., Volyansky A. Y., Volyansky D.L.,Kazmirchuk V. V. , Radchenko E. А., Popova N. G. , Makarenko V.D
Herpes Viral Infection and Structural Changes in Women's Placenta

Article in English
Placental preparations stained with hematoxylin-eosin and according to Van Hison were studied by histological method. Typical destructive vascular lesions with pronounced disorganization of endothelial wall, signs of stasis and thrombosis in 8 preparation of placenta were established in morphological investigations. In placental emulsions with the help of immunofermental method Herpes simplex virus of the 1-st type was detected.
 

Smelianskaya M.V.Voliansky J.L., Peremot S.D., Shmatko S.А.
Features immunity at children sick of the tuberculosis and citomegalovirus infection

Article in Russian
At children sick combination of infections – TBC+CMV-, it is marked antigen induced immunosupressis, caused persistentnia CMV, which the immune inflammation against itself (specific immunosupressis) and nonspecific against micobacteria tuberculosis (nonspecific immunosupressis) specifically brakes. It is necessary for taking into account at carrying out immunorehabilitation of patients with a tuberculosis
 

Ryzhenko S.A.
Antagonistic activity probiotics in respect of microorganism Dnepropetrovskaya regional sanitary-epydemiological station

Article in Ukrainian
The results of research of antagonistic action probiotics Colibacterinum, Bificol, Bifidumbacterinum, Lactobacterinum, Linex, Biosporinum and A-bacterinum on conditional – pathogenics microorganisms resistance antibiotics, C.albicans and N.meningitidis are submitted.The various antagonistic activity probiotics is fixed concerning investigated microorganisms from absence her up to expressed. The marked antagonistic action probiotics it needs the further study for possibility application them in complex therapy of diseases caused resistance strains of microorganisms, and also for study epidemic strains as an epidemiological marker
 

Chernyavsky V.I.,Biryukova S.V., Martinov A.V., Smelyanskaya M.V., Belyaevskaya S.Y., Peremot S.D., Krivoruchko I.A., Romanova M.V., Radchenko A.A., Saydametov R.R.
Role of helicobacter pylori-herpesviridae association in ethyopathogenesis of neoplastic injuries of stomach. modern aspects of study

Article in Russian
Modern aspects of ethyological role of Helicobacter pylori and some representatives of Herpesviridae family in development of malignant tumors of stomach are reviewed. The data from literature about potential action of Helicobacter pylori during of development of MALT-lymphoma and carcinoma of stomach and relation this pathology with genetic profile of pathogenesis and his possible role in disorder of optimal relationship of the processes of proliferation and apoptosis are presented. The possible role of bacterial-viral association (Helicobacter pylori-Herpesviridae) in induction of malignant transformation of cells gastroduodenal zone and their mutual potentially influence on this process is discussed.
 

Korovaeva I.V.,Vovk S.I., Panchenko L.A.
New coronavirus – etiologic agent of atypical pneumonia

Article in Russian
The atypical pneumonia, which is causing by new coronavirus, has been viewed in this article. The data of etiology, epidemiology, clinic manifestation, diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis of disease has been description
 

Kolotova T.Yu.
Association between transcription and double-strand breaks formation during high molecular weight DNA fragmentation

Article in Russian
In this work the results of study of DNA cleavage into high molecular weight fragments in murine thymocytes and human lymphoblastoma cells (line CEM) have been summarised. It has been revealed the influence of inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis actinomycin D and cyclogeximid on the high molecular weight DNA fragmentation. The inhibition of high molecular weight fragmentation in thymocytes by actinomycin D confirmed the supposition about the requirement of transcription for the DNA disintegration. Moreover the distribution pattern of topological domains containing c-myc between cleavable and uncleavable DNA fraction in CEM cell during and after starvation reflects the transcriptional activity of the gene.

 

Dyachenko A.G.,Rudenko C.C., Galushko S.S., Bozho M.G., Dyachenko P.A., Pasechnik T.O.
Biological properties of Shigella spp. isolated in Sumy region in 1996-2003

Article in Russian
The purpose of the study – to determine the sensitivity of Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri to antimicrobial drugs and their clinical effectiveness for moderating recommendations for empiric therapy of shigellosis. A total of 164 strains of S.flexneri and 80 strains of S.sonnei isolated in Sumy region of Ukraine during 1996-2003 years were tested to 19 antimicrobials: ampicillin (Am), tetracyclin (Te), rifampicine (Ri), chloramphenicol (Ca), streptomycin (St), fusidin (Fu), кanamycin (Кn), erythromycin (Er), carbenicillin (Cb), doxicyclin (Do), gentamycine (Ge), ofloxacin (Of), cefazolin (Cf), ciprofloxacin (Cp). High rate of resistance were found in both S.flexneri and S.sonnei to: Am (100%), Te (100%), Cb (90 and 50% respectively), Do (90 and 35% respectively), Fu (100%), Er (100%), Ri (100%), Ca (71,8 and 45% respectively), St (81 and 40% respectively). Some isolates were resistant to ftorchinolones.
36 Shigella spp., sensitivity to antibiotics
 

Derkach S.A.,Nosatenko A.Y.,Krilova I.A.,Strogaya E.I., Davidenko M.B.
Some reasons of formation intestinal dysbacteriosis at children under 3 age

Article in Russian
The reasons of formation dysbacteriosis’s formation at 160 children under 3 age were investigated. Such factors as alimentary diarrheae, colitises; allergic diseases (diathesises, dermatiteses); eating of motherly milk, physiological labor or delivery by cesarean section were taken into account. Anamnestic data and results of bacteriological examination were analyzed.
It was established that at 61,1 - 88,6 % of children after delivery by cesarean section and eating of motherly milk less 25 days had significant quantitative and qualitative changes in the content of intestinal microflora. The principal disorders were: decrease of bifidum and lactobacteria (< 1x107 CFU/g); bacterial contamination; colonization of enterobacteria, pathogenic staphylococcus wither hemolytic properties, fungi of Candida genus. Intestinal dysbacteriosis was registrated more often at children with allergic diseases and with functional disorder of intestinal tract (33,3 % and 62,5 % of total number of examinated children, respectively. Such children consist the group of risk, which needs in examination of intestinal microflora to determine the complex approach to treatment and choice of optimal probiotics.
 

Nikolenko Yu. I., Zhadinsky N.V., Blagoveshchenskaya I. N., Yelskiy V. N.
Nikolay Nikolaevich Blagoveshchensky – organizer and founder the microbiology department of the Donetsk State Medical University

Article in Russian
On this article is given the descriphtion of life and a contribution to the medical science of a famous scientist, the professor Nikolay Nikolaevich Blagoveshchensky (the founder and the 1 st head of microbiology department of Donetsk Medical Institute ( hou University), who was the victim of Stalin terror in the last century.The memory about Blagoveshchensky is Kept in the works of hes students and followers. Following his example the up-bringing of the future doctors and scientists is held at the university.
 

Kalinichenko S.V.

 Influence of electromagnetic fields on microorganisms

Article in Ukrainian
The modern characteristics of the electromagnetic fields (EMF) in dependence on the diapasons are presented in the review. The list of the changeability of biological properties of the microbes, with undergone to action of different EMF, is adduced. The possible mechanisms of these physical factories influence on biological objects are presented. However, in spite of numerous publications, many questions remain unsolved. There fore, to our mind, the under stinging of the EMF role of in the process of microbial changeability and heterogeneity’s formation of circulating microbial populations of causative agents of the infections is very important.